An illustrated celebration of the engineering around us

An illustrated celebration of the engineering around us

Why the Pull Back Car?

FEB 2026

Darda is a German company, actually a West-German company, from the 1970's. They are really high quality and …

Apparently the cars can get up to 30 mph! I bought a few on Ebay and they go fast.

How Do We Play With This Car?

In case you forgot how these fun toys worked.

Let's Open Up the Car

There can't be that many parts, right?

For those counting at home, that's 25 parts.

There are a lot of parts. But let's focus on the Spring first.

This is a rotary spring, also known as a …. or a …. It

It's this energy that propels the car forward. When you pull back, you are winding up a spring. And when you let go, you are releasing that energy, propelling the car forward.

But what parts inside the car actually wind up the spring?

In order to wind up the spring and build up energy, two gears rotate in different directions. One rotates the outside of the spring Clockwise (CW) while the other rotates the inside of the spring Counterclockwise (CCW).

This gear rotates CW

This gear rotates CCW

Okay, but how do these gears turn in opposite directions. Before we go there, we need to talk about gears.

Let's Talk About Gears

There are several types of gears. In this pull-back car, the only gears used are called Spur gears. They're probably the simplest kind. The teeth of the gear are cut straight and they transfer motion as they rotate about the gear's center. Gears are used to transmit power. Let's see an example.

This gear has 12 teeth

This gear has 50 teeth

This gear has 12 teeth

This gear has 50 teeth

When the smaller gear rotates a full revolution, 360°, it turns the larger gear. But the larger gear doesn't rotate 360°, only a third of that. Why? Mainly due to the difference in diameters and number of gear teeth.

Why is this useful? Well we can use this to our mechanical advantage. If we need to generate lots of torque, to, for example, wind up a stiff metal spring, then torque would be useful.

Let's explore the Gear Train of the Car

There are six unique gears living inside this toy car. They each have a purpose and work together. Let's walk through each one.

IN NORMAL MOTION

The gears behave one way when the car is moving forward or backward

WHEN PRESSED DOWN

The gears behave another way when the car is pushed down

Okay, Time To Walk Through the Mechanism

Let's walk through the pencil mechanism, step by step, to understand how it all works

LEFT

RIGHT

LEFT

RIGHT

Why does it click?

Let's walk through the pencil mechanism, step by step, to understand how it all works

Thanks for reading! Want More?

I'm in the process of illustrating some fun exploded views and cutaways. Head over to Instagram to take a look. And sign up if you want to know about any future product breakdowns or updates.

Thanks for reading! Want More?

I'm in the process of illustrating some fun exploded views and cutaways. Head over to Instagram to take a look. And sign up if you want to know about any future product breakdowns or updates.

© 2025 Bryan Macomber Design LLC. All Rights Reserved.

© 2025 Bryan Macomber Design LLC. All Rights Reserved.

© 2025 Bryan Macomber Design LLC. All Rights Reserved.