An illustrated celebration of the engineering around us

An illustrated celebration of the engineering around us

Why A Retractable Pen?

Click! Click! Retractable pens feature a very clever mechanism called a "push-push" mechanism. This type of mechanism exists in many forms: old push light switches, cabinet latches, sim card readers, and more. But this is probably the most recognizable implementation.

The main question: why does the pen tip press out when you push the pen down, but the pen tip retracts when you push down again? Let's get into it.

What is A Push-Push Mechanism?

A Push-Push Mechanism allows the user to toggle between two states (on/off, open/closed) with the push of one input. In this case, the press of the pen moves the pen tip out then back in.

What's Inside the Pen?

Let's take the pen apart the top and bottom to see what's inside. First, let's see what's at the top.

Ink Cartridge

Tip

Grip

Ball Spring

Follower

Pusher

Tip Holder

Ball

Spring

Barrel, Bottom

Cartridge Cap

Barrel, Top

Ink Cartridge

Tip

Grip

Ball Spring

Follower

Pusher

Tip Holder

Ball

Spring

Barrel, Bottom

Cartridge Cap

Barrel, Top

If we unscrew the bottom housing, we can see all the parts that remaining parts that make up the pen tip assembly.

Let's Take a Closer Look at the Features of the Mechanism

Features of the mechanism wrap around the inside of the Pen. Let's take a closer look to better understand it.

Let's Take a Closer Look at the Features of the Mechanism

Features of the mechanism wrap around the inside of the Pen. Let's take a closer look to better understand it.

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© 2025 Bryan Macomber Design LLC. All Rights Reserved.

© 2025 Bryan Macomber Design LLC. All Rights Reserved.

© 2025 Bryan Macomber Design LLC. All Rights Reserved.